The town Spoleto
The Duomo of Santa Maria Assunta
The church of the
Duomo of Spoleto is probably one of the most known in Umbria, it has a personal character,
beginning from the beautiful façade, refined and elegant, with rose windows
decorated by the Byzantine mosaic, all these leaned above an arcade in a
delicate contrast with the tower tat its side, which is squared, stately and
mighty.
The construction of the building goes up
back the XII century, risen above a precedent cathedral destroyed in 1155 from
Federico
Barbarossa. The inside has three aisles and its walls are frescoed by
authentic masterpieces. Admirable that on placed for decorating of the basin
apse of
Bishop Costantino Eroli's Chapel, the "
Eternal Father
Benedicente" which is a work of the
Pinturicchio dated 1497. Of
the same year and in the same Chapel, there's another work of
Bernardino di
Betto, the "
Madonna with Child and the S. Giovanni Battista and
Leonardo". Other works of notable artistic interest are the frescos of
Filippo Lippi, a cycle of works devoted to the Virgin and realised
between 1467 and 1469, his death's year happened in
Spoleto. Among these
we remember the "
Nativity of Christ", the "
Crowning of
the Virgin " and the "
Annunciation."
The Rocca Albornoziana
The Fortress wanted by the
Cardinal
Albornoz is certainly the element that mostly engraves in to draw the
profile of the panorama of Spoleto. Its position of absolute prominence and
dominion on the whole city, set it as a constant point of ideal and real
reference, typical of a building that during the centuries has never stopped
practising its charm. Its construction begins in 1359, and from 1362 will be
Matteo
Gattaponi da Gubbio to direct the factory, that will finish shortly after
the 1370. It's a solid and imposing castle strengthened by a high surrounding
boundaries with six stately towers. It was theatre of the most important events
of the city, centre of bishops and of the pope
Bonifacio IX, as well as
of the nineteen year-old governor
Lucrezia Borgia, up to definitely turn
into a jail during the XIX century.
The Bridge of the Towers
Other work that symbolically represents
the city of Spoleto is the suggestive
Bridge of the Towers, probably
anterior to the
Rocca, perhaps realised during the Two hundred on the
rests of an ancient Roman aqueduct. It's a grandiose work, of huge dimensions,
whose measures serve indeed to understand better its beauty: it's long 235
meters, high around 90, and its ten ogival arcades unite the two banks of the
valley from which the
Rocca Albornozianas are faced, placed on top of
the
Hill Sant'Elia and the
San Pietro Church, one of the most
ancient of Spoleto, to the slopes of the
Monteluco.
Basilica of San Salvatore
The
Basilica of San Salvatore is a
splendid palaeo-Christian jewel, the most ancient of
Spoleto and
certainly one of the most ancient of
Umbria. It's dated back to the IV-V
century and is one of the most precious testimony of the origins of
Christianity. In the VIII century has suffered some remaking due to a collapse,
probably subsequently to a fire, but the façade has nearly maintained unchanged
the beauty of its lines and its ornaments. The inside is decorated by columns
perhaps drawn by a Roman temple, while the frescos set on the right aisle,
depicts the "
Crucifixion" and are of the XIV century.
Church of Sant'Eufemia
It's a marvellous example of building in
Romanesque style with direct Lombard influences, the
Church of Sant'Eufemia,
built during the XII century, has a simple façade, while the inside is
separated in three aisles of vertical development. Besides the presence of the women's
gallery, unique case in
Umbria, the beautiful back prospectus puts in
evidence the three apses.
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